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Rookery
New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar, a mythic bird in Roost
  • New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar, profile

    Profile

  • New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar, in flight

    In flight

Ghosts of the Past

New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar

Aegotheles savesi

  • mythic
  • 24 km/h
  • Critically Endangered

Two confirmed records in 150 years. Your message comes from a bird that might not exist anymore.

Population
1-49 mature individuals per BirdLife/IUCN (2025 assessment); functionally unknown — not confirmed since 1998 despite 500+ field-days of targeted searching 2002-2007, so the true figure could be zero
Habitat
Humid evergreen riverine/lowland-to-montane forest and Melaleuca savanna, historically recorded near ~1,000 m elevation; may now persist only in remote forest massifs such as Kouakoue
Fun fact
Known from only two museum specimens (collected 1880 and 1913-1915) and a single credible sighting in 1998, it is the second-largest owlet-nightjar species ever recorded, behind only the extinct New Zealand owlet-nightjar.
Range
Endemic to New Caledonia (French territory, South Pacific); known historical records from southern Grande Terre (e.g. Tonghoué, Rivière Ni valley), possibly persisting in remote massifs such as Kouakoue
Diet
Insects, including beetles (Coleoptera found in the type specimen's gut contents); presumed sit-and-wait/hawking predator of small invertebrates, foraging from sub-canopy perches or the ground
Size
0.28 m

More Ghosts of the Past

The next 12 of the 14 in the collection, after this one.