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Great Frigatebird, a celestial bird in Roost
  • Great Frigatebird, profile

    Profile

  • Great Frigatebird, in flight

    In flight

Celestial Couriers

Great Frigatebird

Fregata minor

  • celestial
  • 153 km/h
  • Least Concern

Stays aloft for weeks on updrafts, rarely landing. Steals fish mid-air from other seabirds. Built for the long haul.

Population
~120,000 mature individuals (declining)
Habitat
Breeds colonially on remote tropical and sub-tropical islands, nesting in mangroves, low trees/bushes, or occasionally on bare ground; forages over open tropical and subtropical ocean waters (neritic and oceanic), typically within about 80 km of the breeding colony.
Fun fact
Great Frigatebirds cannot swim or walk well and their feathers are not fully waterproof, so they must snatch all their food from the ocean surface in flight; they have the highest wing-area-to-body-mass ratio of any bird and can remain aloft for weeks at a time.
Range
Pantropical: Pacific Ocean (including Hawaii and the Galápagos), Indian Ocean (Seychelles, Mauritius, Christmas Island), and South Atlantic (St. Helena, Trindade, Brazil); largely sedentary as adults, with immatures dispersing widely across tropical seas (excepting the east/central Atlantic).
Diet
Mainly fish (especially flying fish) and squid caught by snatching prey from the sea surface without landing on the water; also takes seabird eggs/chicks and steals food from other seabirds in flight (kleptoparasitism).
Size
0.95 m
Wingspan
2.17 m
Lifespan
44 years

More Celestial Couriers

The other 2 birds in the collection.